Ancient Egyptians and Chinese played an important role in the history of biometrics. Although biometrics seem to belong to the 21st century, the history of biometrics can be traced back thousands of years. Today, the focus is on using biometric face recognition and recognition features to stop terrorism and improve security measures. Once the individual is matched to a template or sample in the database, a security alert is issued to the authorities. The space between the person, eyes, ears and nose provides most of the identification data.
The American Civil Liberties Union and other civil liberties groups oppose the widespread use of these biometric technologies, although they acknowledge that they must appear after the airport and the London bombings. Biometrics also need to achieve higher standardization and technological innovation in order to be considered a trusted identity authentication solution.
Biometric technology timeline
o European explorer Joao de Barros recorded the first known example of fingerprint recognition in China in the 14th century, a biometric technology. Chinese businessmen use ink to use children's fingerprints for identification purposes.o In 1890, Alphonse Bertillon of the Paris Police Department studied body mechanics and measurements to help identify criminals. The police used his method, the Bertillonage method, until it mistakenly identified some topics. The Bertillonage method was quickly abandoned, which facilitated fingerprint recognition and was re-used by Richard Edward Henry of the Scotland Yard.
o Karl Pearson is an applied mathematician who studied biometrics at the University College London in the early 20th century. He has made important discoveries in the field of biometrics by studying statistical history and relevance and applying it to animal evolution. His historical work includes time methods, Pearson curve systems, correlation and chi-square tests.
o In the 1960s and 1970s, signature biometric authentication procedures were developed, but the field of biometrics remained fixed until military and security agencies researched and developed biometrics beyond fingerprinting.
o Super Bowl Tournament, 2001 in Tampa, Florida - A video security camera recorded 100,000 fans across each of the stadium's facial images and electronically checked the Tampa police's headshots. No felons were found, and video surveillance led many civil liberties advocates to condemn biometrics.
o After 9/11 - After the attack, the authorities installed biometric technology at the airport to identify suspected terrorists, but due to the cost of monitoring systems, some airports, such as Palm Beach International, never reached full installation.
o July 7, 2005, London, UK - After four explosions on subways and double-decker buses, UK law enforcement agencies are using biometric face recognition technology and 360-degree "fisheye" cameras to identify identity terrorists attack. In fact, more than 200,000 security cameras and surveillance cameras have been in use in London since the 1960s.
Today and look forward to
Biometrics is an area of constant development and controversy, and civil liberties groups are concerned about privacy and identity issues. Today, biometrics laws and regulations are underway and biometric industry standards are being tested. Facial recognition biometrics have not yet reached universal fingerprinting levels, but as technology continues to advance and threats of terrorism, researchers and biometric developers will hone this security technology in the 21st century.
Copyright ©2005 Evaluseek Publishing.
Orignal From: History of Biometrics - Biometrics from the past to the present
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