Many times, uneducated people use the terms damask, brocade, and Jacquard. It tends to confuse people who are unfamiliar with the fabric world. A jacquard is a decorative or woven pattern created by using jacquard attachments on a loom. The attachment is similar to a punched card on a piano. It is said to provide better versatility and fabric control for the operator of the loom. Jacquard technology can be applied to a variety of fabrics, usually for brocade and brocade fabrics. It is commonly used in a variety of clothing and household items, from tablecloths to bedding.
Brocade is defined as a decorative shuttle fabric. It is mainly woven from silk; however, it is possible to find brocades made of silk and synthetic fibers. Usually, it will embroider gold or silver wire. Brocade dates back to India, where weaving is a traditional art form. It is usually woven on a loom and can be woven or not woven using jacquard techniques. It is also characterized by the manner in which the brocade or elongated portion of the fabric is suspended in a loose set or clamped. Although the scenes and patterns on the brocade seem to have been embroidered, the scene is actually woven into the fabric using advanced weaving techniques that involve manipulation of the weft knitting and weaving of the fabric. The most common type of scene depicted on brocade fabric is a floral pattern.
Similar to brocade, brocade is a fabric with floral patterns, intricate geometric patterns or simple home life scenes. It can be woven from silk, wool, linen, cotton or synthetic fibers. However, it is usually made of silk. It is mainly different from brocade because its fabric pattern is reversible, while brocade is not. Similarly, the shorter weft pattern in the brocade allows for a more subtle effect when the fabric is illuminated from shadows and light. Damask weaving also includes a higher number of threads than Brocade. Double brocade fabric is the highest quality brocade production; however, it is also the most expensive.
Orignal From: Differences between Damask, Brocade and Jacquard
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